What does the installation of a transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS) accomplish?

The installation of a transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS) primarily serves to protect electrical equipment from transient voltage spikes. These spikes, which can occur due to lightning strikes, power surges, or other disturbances on the electrical grid, can cause significant damage to sensitive electronic devices.

When a surge happens, the TVSS acts as a protective barrier by diverting excess voltage away from the connected equipment, effectively clamping the voltage to a safe level. This ensures that the electronics operate safely and reliably, significantly reducing the risk of damage, data loss, or malfunction. By absorbing and dissipating the surge energy, the TVSS safeguards critical components like computers, servers, and industrial machinery, preserving their functionality and extending their lifespan.

While other options mention aspects like network security, electromagnetic interference, and voltage stability, these do not accurately represent the primary function of a TVSS, which is specifically designed to deal with transient voltage spikes.